A Dysfunctional Family System as Described by Virginia Satir, Uses the Metaphor of:

American psychotherapist & non-fiction author

Virginia Satir
Born	(1916-06-26)26 June 1916 Neillsville, Wisconsin, US
Died	x September 1988(1988-09-ten) (anile 72) California, US
Alma mater	Milwaukee State Teachers Higher (now University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee), (BA, 1936), University of Chicago (MSSA, 1948)
Occupation	Social worker, therapist, writer
Known for	Family unit systems therapy
Spouse(south)	Gordon Rodgers (divorced 1949), Norman Satir (divorced 1957)
Children	two daughters

Virginia Satir (26 June 1916 – 10 September 1988) was an American writer and psychotherapist,^[1] recognized for her approach to family unit therapy. Her pioneering work in the field of family reconstruction therapy honored her with the championship^[1] "Mother of Family Therapy".^{[2] [three]} Her nigh well-known books are Conjoint Family Therapy, 1964, Peoplemaking, 1972, and The New Peoplemaking, 1988.

She is also known for creating the Virginia Satir Change Process Model, a psychological model developed through clinical studies. Change management and organizational gurus of the 1990s and 2000s comprehend this model to define how change impacts organizations.^{[iv] [five] [6] [7]}

Early years [edit]

Virginia Satir was born on June 26, 1916, in Neillsville, Wisconsin. She was the eldest of five children born to Oscar Alfred Reinnard Pagenkopf and Minnie Happe Pagenkopf. When she was five years old, Satir suffered from appendicitis. Her female parent, a devout Christian Scientist, refused to accept her to a doctor. By the time Satir'south father decided to overrule his married woman, the young daughter's appendix had ruptured. Doctors were able to save her life, just Satir was forced to stay in the hospital for several months.^[8]

When Satir was three years old, she taught herself to read and by age nine, she had read all of the books in the library of her pocket-size one-room schoolhouse. From early years, Satir demonstrated an interest in family unit dynamics. When she was five, she decided that she would grow upward to be "a children's detective on parents, inclinations that would later become true through her therapeutic practices."^[8] She later explained that "I didn't quite know what I would look for, but I realized a lot went on in families that didn't encounter the eye."^[8]

In 1929, her mother insisted that the family unit move from their farm to Milwaukee so that Satir could attend loftier school. Satir's high schoolhouse years coincided with the Great Depression, and to help her family she took a part-time task and as well attended as many courses as she could so that she could graduate early. In 1932, she received her high school diploma and promptly enrolled in Milwaukee Country Teachers Higher (now Academy of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.) To pay for her educational activity she worked part-time for the Works Projects Administration and for Gimbels Department Store and further supplemented her income by babysitting.^[eight] She graduated with a bachelor'due south degree in instruction, and worked every bit a teacher for a few years.

During her time as a schoolteacher, she recognized that involved and supportive parents not only help students in the classroom just could also heal family dynamics. Satir began meeting and cooperating with the parents of her students and saw the family unit organization as a reflection of the earth at large, stating "if we tin heal the family, we can heal the world" ^[8]

Start in 1937, for 3 summers she took courses at Northwestern University in Chicago. Her interest in families led her to enroll full-time at the University of Chicago Schoolhouse of Social Services Administration where she obtained a master's degree in social piece of work. She finished her coursework for her master's degree in 1943, and completed her thesis for her degree in 1948.^[viii]

Career as a therapist [edit]

After graduating social work school, Satir began working in private exercise. She met with her first family in 1951, and by 1955 was working with Illinois Psychiatric Institute, encouraging other therapists to focus on families instead of individual patients. Past the stop of the decade she had moved to California, where she cofounded the Mental Enquiry Institute (MRI) in Palo Alto, California. MRI received a grant from NIMH in 1962, assuasive them to begin the first formal family therapy grooming programme always offered; Satir was hired as its Training Director.^[8]

Innovation

Satir's skills and views about the important part the family has and its connectedness to an private's problems and/or healing process, led her into becoming a renowned therapist. I of Satir's most novel ideas at the fourth dimension, was that the "presenting issue" or "surface problem" itself was seldom the real problem; rather, how people coped with the result created the problem."^[nine] Satir also offered insights into the particular bug that low cocky-esteem could cause in relationships.^[nine] In add-on to Satir's influence in human sciences, she helped institute organizations with the purpose of educating therapists around the earth and granting them with resources to help families and clients.

Long interested in the idea of networking, Satir founded 2 groups to help individuals find mental health workers or other people who were suffering from like issues to their ain. In 1970, she organized "Beautiful People," which afterwards became known every bit the "International Human Learning Resource Network." In 1977 she founded the Avanta Network, which was renamed to the Virginia Satir Global Network in 2010.^{[8] [10]}

Recognition

2 years subsequently, Satir was appointed to the Steering Commission of the International Family unit Therapy Association^[xi] and became a member of the advisory board for the National Council for Cocky-Esteem.^[8]

She has also been recognized with several honorary doctorates, including a 1978 doctorate in Social Sciences from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Honors and awards received ^[8]

• 1976 Awarded Gilded Medal of "Outstanding and Consistent Service to Mankind" past the Academy of Chicago.
• 1978 Awarded honorary doctorate in Social Sciences from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
• 1982 Selected by the West German Government every bit one of the twelve about influential leaders in the world today.
• 1985 Fourth dimension mag quotes a colleague, "She can make full whatsoever auditorium in the country", later on her stellar contribution to the Evolution of Psychotherapy Conference in Phoenix, Arizona.
• 1985 Selected by the prestigious National Academy of Exercise as ane of two members to advise on wellness concerns to the Congress of the U.s.a..
• 1986 Selected equally member of the International Council of Elders, a society developed past the recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize.
• 1987 Named Honorary Member of the Czechoslovakian Medical Social club.
• She was honored in the California Social Work Hall of Distinction.
• In two national surveys of Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Social Workers, and Marriage and Family Therapists, she was voted the near influential therapist.^[nine]

Piece of work and influence [edit]

Satir's unabridged work was washed under the umbrella of "Condign More than Fully Human being".^[8] From the possibility of a nurturing main triad of father, mother, and child she conceived a process of Human being Validation. She viewed the reconciliation of families as a style to reconcile the world. Equally she said (Align, 1988, p. 20): "The family is a microcosm. By knowing how to heal the family, I know how to heal the world." With this overview she established professional person grooming groups in the Satir Model in the Middle East, the Orient, Western and Eastern Europe, Central and Latin America, and Russia. The Constitute for International Connections, Avanta Network, and the International Human Learning Resources Network are concrete examples of teaching people how to connect with 1 another and then extend the connections. Her earth impact could exist summed upward in her universal mantra: peace within, peace between, peace amid.

In the mid-1970s her work was extensively studied by the co-founders of Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP), Richard Bandler and John Grinder, who used information technology as ane of the three fundamental models of NLP.^[12] Bandler and Grinder as well collaborated with Satir to writer Changing With Families for Science and Behavior Books, which bore the subtitle 'A Book Most Further Education for Beingness Homo'. The Virginia Satir Global Network, originally named "AVANTA" by Satir, is an international arrangement that carries on her work and promotes her arroyo to family therapy.^[x]

In 1984, Satir encouraged marriage and family therapists to shift their focus to relationship education:

We're at a crossroads, an important crossroads of how nosotros view people. That's why it's possible now for all the different kind of therapies to go into education, pedagogy for being more than fully human, using what we know as a pathology is simply something that tells united states of america that something is wrong and then allows u.s. to motility towards how we can use this to develop round people. I'thou fortunate in beingness one of the people who pushed my way through to know that people are actually round. That'due south what it means to me to expect at people as people who accept potential that tin can be realized, every bit people who tin can have dreams and have their dreams work out. What people bring to me in the guise of bug are their ways of living that keep them hampered and pathologically oriented. What we're doing now is seeing how education allows us to movement toward more joy, more reality, more than connectedness, more accomplishment and more than opportunities for people to grow.

Steve Andreas, one of Bandler and Grinder's students, wrote Virginia Satir: The Patterns of Her Magic (1991) in which he summarized the major patterns of Satir'southward work, and and so showed how Satir applied them in a richly annotated verbatim transcript of a videotaped session titled "Forgiving Parents". In this session, Satir works with a woman who hated her mother, and had difficulty connecting with others as a result. Using a variety of role-plays, including a "family reconstruction", this woman came to meet her mother as her "best friend", equally detailed in a 3½ twelvemonth follow-up interview. She died in 1988 of pancreatic cancer.^[13]

Process of Alter Model [edit]

Another of Satir's work that would take lasting impacts on many fields is the Process of change model. This model illustrates how individuals go through change and how they can cope with such change to meliorate their relationship with each other. The Procedure of Change Model is divided into four stages: late status quo, chaos, practice and integration, and new status quo.

In the first stage of alter, the belatedly status quo, Satir argued the individual is in a predictable environment. Condition quo involves a gear up routine, fixed ideas about the world, and an established behavior. This stage is all nigh predictability and familiarity.

The second stage of modify is chaos. Chaos, equally described by Satir, occurs when something in the environs or in the individual changes. This alter brings a sense of unfamiliarity and the previously stable routine can no longer be held. In the stage of chaos, here are many potent feelings like sadness, fear, confusion, stress, amidst others. Satir argues that in the change stage of chaos, therapists must help families and individuals navigate these emotions.^[10] Additionally, anarchy is of import because information technology brings out inventiveness in individuals to find solutions.

The third stage of alter is practice and integration. In this phase new ideas are existence implemented and individuals are figuring out what works best. Like any other skill, it requires patience and practice.

The final stage of change is the new status quo. In this stage, the new ideas, behaviors, and changes are not so new anymore. Individuals tend to acclimate to the alter, figure out what works, and become ameliorate at their new skill.

Satir points out that this alter process is non linear. On some occasions, individuals might have found a temporal coping skill or solution but if it doesn't bring the desired results, they might regress to the stage of anarchy. For this reason, it is important that therapists are aware of this process to aid guide their clients.^[viii]

[edit]

Satir published her first book, Conjoint Family unit Therapy, in 1964, developed from the training manual she wrote for students at MRI. Her reputation grew with each subsequent book, and she travelled the world to speak on her methods. She also became a Diplomate of the Academy of Certified Social Workers and received the American Association for Wedlock and Family unit Therapy'due south Distinguished Service Award.^[8]

Satir often integrated meditations and poetic writing into both her public workshops and writings. One of her most well-known works, "I Am Me," was written by Satir in response to a question posed by an aroused teenage girl.^[14]

I Am Me [edit]

My declaration of self-esteem

I am me
In all the world, there is no 1 else exactly like me
Everything that comes out of me is authentically mine
because I alone chose information technology – I own everything about me
My body, my feelings, my mouth, my voice, all my actions,
whether they be to others or to myself – I ain my fantasies,
my dreams, my hopes, my fears – I ain all my triumphs and
successes, all my failures and mistakes Considering I ain all of
me, I can go intimately acquainted with me – by so doing
I can love me and be friendly with me in all my parts – I know
at that place are aspects about myself that puzzle me, and other
aspects that I do not know – only equally long as I am
friendly and loving to myself, I tin courageously
and hopefully look for solutions to the puzzles
and for ways to notice out more about me – However I
look and sound, whatever I say and exercise, and whatever
I retrieve and feel at a given moment in time is authentically
me – If subsequently some parts of how I looked, sounded, thought
and felt turned out to be unfitting, I can discard that which is
unfitting, keep the rest, and invent something new for that
which I discarded – I can run into, hear, feel, call back, say, and exercise
I have the tools to survive, to be close to others, to be
productive, and to make sense and order out of the world of
people and things outside of me – I own me, and
therefore I can engineer me – I am me and

I AM OKAY

Bibliography [edit]

• Satir, Virginia S. (1972). Peoplemaking. Robert South. Spitzer. ISBN0-8314-0031-5.
• Satir 5 (1976). Making contact. Millbrae, Calif: Celestial Arts. ISBN0-89087-119-1.
• Satir V; Bandler R; Grinder J (1976). Changing with families. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books. ISBN0-8314-0051-X.
• Satir V (1978). Your many faces. Berkeley, Calif: Celestial Arts. ISBN0-89087-120-5.
• Satir V; Stachowiak J; Taschman HA (1994). Helping Families to Change. Northvale, N.J: Jason Aronson. ISBNi-56821-227-v.
• Satir V (1983). Conjoint family unit therapy. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books. ISBN0-8314-0063-iii.
• Satir V, Baldwin M (1983). Satir stride by step: a guide to creating change in families. Palo Alto, CA: Scientific discipline and Behavior Books. ISBN0-8314-0068-4.
• Satir V (1988). The new peoplemaking. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books. ISBN0-8314-0070-vi.
• Satir V; Gomori 1000; Banmen J; Gerber JS (1991). The Satir model: family therapy and beyond. Palo Alto, CA: Science and Behavior Books. ISBN0-8314-0078-1.
• Satir V (1990) [1972]. Peoplemaking. Souvenir Press Ltd. ISBN0-285-64872-1.
• Englander-Golden; P; Satir, V. Say Information technology Direct: From Compulsions to Choices, Science and Behavior Books, Palo Alto, CA 1991. ISBN 9780831400743
• Satir V (2001). Cocky Esteem. Berkeley, Calif: Celestial Arts. ISBN1-58761-094-9.

See also [edit]

• Family unit systems therapy
• Carl Whitaker
• Sally Pierone
• Systems psychology

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} http://www.psychologistanywhereanytime.com/famous_psychologist_and_psychologists/psychologist_famous_virginia_satir.htm
2. ^ "California Social Work Hall of Stardom". Socialworkhallofdistinction.org. Archived from the original on 2007-ten-10. Retrieved 2015-03-06 .
3. ^ "Webster Academy". Webster.edu. 1916-06-26. Archived from the original on 2015-06-29. Retrieved 2015-03-06 .
4. ^ International Man Learning Resources Network Archived Baronial 29, 2012, at the Wayback Auto
5. ^ "Super Business Project Direction". Super-concern.net. 2008-03-12. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-06 .
6. ^ The Satir Model: Yesterday and Today, Contemporary Family Therapy Book 24, Number 1, vii–22
7. ^ "Change Management Toolbook". Change Direction Toolbook. 2012-x-28. Archived from the original on 2012-09-xx. Retrieved 2015-03-06 .
8. ^ ^{a b c d e f 1000 h i j k l grand} "Who Virginia Was and Why She Mattered," Virginia Satir Global Network, Retrieved July 11, 2018.[1]
9. ^ ^{a b c} "The Top 10: The Most Influential Therapists of the By Quarter-Century". Psychotherapy Networker. 2007. Retrieved 2012-07-10 .
10. ^ ^{a b c} "Virginia Satir Global Network website". Satirglobal.org. 2014-10-02. Retrieved 2015-03-06 .
11. ^ "International Family unit Therapy Association website". Ifta-familytherapy.org. Retrieved 2015-03-06 .
12. ^ Robert Dilts and Roxanna Erickson Klein (2006) "Historical: Neuro-linguistic Programming" in The Milton H. Erickson Foundation: Newsletter Summertime 2006, 26(2).
13. ^ "Virginia M. Satir, 72, Therapist for Families". The New York Times. September 12, 1988. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
14. ^ "I Am Me Poster". The Virginia Satir Global Network. Retrieved 2019-01-xiii .

Further reading [edit]

• Nerin, William F. (1986). Family reconstruction: long day's journey into light. New York: Norton. ISBN0-393-70017-viii.
• DeMaria, Rita (2002). Building Intimate Relationships: Bridging Treatment, Education, and Enrichment. New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1583910764.

External links [edit]

• http://satir.web.unc.edu/nigh-virginia-satir/
• Obituary in the Los Angeles Times, Sept. 12, 1988
• https://totallyhistory.com/virginia-satir/. Brief biography at Webster Academy
• The Virginia Satir Global Network
• Satir Constitute of the Pacific
• Say It Straight Foundation

albrittonshase1964.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Satir

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